"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" lub vev xaib tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Rau Hli 10 muaj npe "Dab tsi yog qhov kev nqis peev ntawm semiconductor ua rau Taiwan npau taws?" ceeb toom.Nws tau tshaj tawm tias Taiwan tab tom teeb tsa qhov tsis tau muaj dhau los ntawm kev lag luam semiconductor.Lub tebchaws United States tau rov caw cov tuam txhab lag luam Taiwan thiab Taiwan cov tub ceev xwm los sib tham los nrhiav cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tsim kom muaj cov khoom siv tshiab, tab sis Taiwan tsis tau muab rau hauv ib qho trump card uas Taiwan tuaj yeem sib tham nrog Tebchaws Meskas yog semiconductors.Qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev kub ntxhov no yuav yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev nqis peev boom.Cov ntawv tag nrho yog excerpted raws li nram no:
Taiwan tab tom teeb tsa qhov tsis tau pom dua los ntawm semiconductor peev boom.Qhov no yog kev nqis peev loj nrog tag nrho cov nyiaj ntawm 16 trillion yen (1 yen yog kwv yees li 0.05 yuan - daim ntawv no lub vev xaib), thiab tsis muaj qhov ua ntej hauv ntiaj teb.
Hauv Tainan, ib lub nroog tseem ceeb nyob rau yav qab teb Taiwan, nyob rau nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis peb tau mus xyuas Southern Science Park qhov twg Taiwan qhov loj tshaj plaws semiconductor ntau lawm nyob.Cov tsheb thauj khoom hnyav rau kev tsim kho feem ntau tuaj thiab mus, cranes tas li hoisting txhua qhov chaw lawv mus, thiab kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tshuab hluav taws xob semiconductor tau nce sai heev nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.
Qhov no yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb semiconductor giant TSMC.Centered ntawm semiconductors rau iPhones nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, nws yog lub npe hu raws li ib tug sib sau ua ke qhov chaw rau lub ntiaj teb no tus tshaj plaws factories, thiab TSMC nyuam qhuav tsim plaub lub Hoobkas tshiab tsis ntev los no.
Tab sis nws tseem zoo li tsis txaus.TSMC tseem tab tom tsim cov chaw tsim khoom tshiab rau cov khoom lag luam ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv cheeb tsam ib puag ncig, ua kom lub hauv paus hauv paus.Judging los ntawm cov tshiab semiconductor factories tsim los ntawm TSMC, cov peev ntawm txhua lub Hoobkas yog tsawg kawg yog 1 trillion yen.
Qhov xwm txheej ceev no tsis txwv rau TSMC, thiab tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau nthuav dav mus rau tag nrho Taiwan.
"Nihon Keizai Shimbun" tau tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab semiconductor hauv Taiwan.Tsawg kawg tam sim no, muaj 20 lub tsev tsim khoom hauv Taiwan uas tab tom tsim kho lossis nyuam qhuav pib tsim kho.Lub vev xaib tseem txuas ntxiv los ntawm Xinbei thiab Hsinchu nyob rau sab qaum teb mus rau Tainan thiab Kaohsiung nyob rau sab qab teb, nrog kev nqis peev ntawm 16 trillion yen.
Tsis muaj qhov ua ntej hauv kev lag luam los ua qhov kev nqis peev loj li no txhua lub sijhawm.Kev nqis peev ntawm TSMC lub Hoobkas tshiab hauv kev tsim kho hauv Arizona thiab lub Hoobkas uas tau txiav txim siab nkag mus rau Kumamoto, Nyiv yog kwv yees li 1 trillion yen.Los ntawm qhov no, nws tuaj yeem pom ntau npaum li cas kev nqis peev ntawm 16 trillion yen nyob rau hauv Taiwan tag nrho kev lag luam semiconductor.loj.
Taiwan lub semiconductor ntau lawm tau coj lub ntiaj teb no.Tshwj xeeb, kev txiav-ntug semiconductors, ntau dua 90% ntawm cov khoom tsim hauv Taiwan.Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog tias tag nrho 20 lub chaw tsim khoom tshiab pib ntau lawm, lub ntiaj teb kev vam khom rau Taiwan semiconductors yuav tsis xav tias yuav nce ntxiv.Tebchaws Asmeskas tseem ceeb heev rau kev vam khom ntau dhau ntawm Taiwan rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab txhawj xeeb tias qhov tsis paub meej ntawm thaj chaw yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo rau cov khoom siv thoob ntiaj teb.
Qhov tseeb, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2021, thaum qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductors pib loj heev, US Thawj Tswj Hwm Biden tau kos npe rau thawj tswj hwm tsab cai lij choj ntawm cov khoom siv xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, xav kom cov tuam tsev muaj feem cuam tshuam los txhim kho kev tsim cov cai los ntxiv dag zog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor. yav tom ntej.
Tom qab ntawd, Asmeskas cov tub ceev xwm, feem ntau TSMC, tau caw Taiwan cov tuam txhab thiab cov tub ceev xwm Taiwan ntau zaus los sib tham los nrhiav cov chaw tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab tsim cov saw hlau tshiab, tab sis kev nce qib tau qeeb rau ntau tshaj ib xyoos.Qhov laj thawj yog vim tias Taiwan tsis tau txais kev pom zoo.
Ib qho laj thawj yog vim li cas Taiwan muaj kev ntxhov siab heev.Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev nce siab los koom ua ke Suav teb av loj, Taiwan "kev nom kev tswv" tam sim no vam yuav luag tag rau Tebchaws Meskas.Hauv qhov no, tib daim npav trump uas Taiwan tuaj yeem sib tham nrog Tebchaws Meskas yog semiconductors.
Yog tias txawm tias semiconductors ua kev pom zoo rau Tebchaws Meskas, Taiwan yuav tsis muaj "diplomatic" trump card.
Tej zaum qhov kev xav ntawm kev kub ntxhov no yog ib qho laj thawj rau qhov kev nqis peev no.Txawm hais tias lub ntiaj teb no txhawj xeeb txog kev pheej hmoo ntawm thaj chaw, Taiwan tam sim no tsis muaj chaw rau kev txhawj xeeb.
Ib tug neeg hauv Taiwan txoj kev lag luam semiconductor tau hais tias: "Taiwan, qhov chaw tsim khoom semiconductor yog li ntawd, lub ntiaj teb tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg."
Rau Taiwan, qhov riam phom tiv thaiv loj tshaj plaws yuav tsis yog riam phom muab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, tab sis nws tus kheej txiav-ntug semiconductor Hoobkas.Kev nqis peev loj uas Taiwan xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag yog ntsiag to nrawm thoob plaws Taiwan.
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-13-2022