Raws li xov xwm los ntawm Tuam Tshoj Singapore Jingwei, nyob rau lub 6th, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Tshaj Tawm ntawm CPC Central Committee tau tuav lub rooj sib tham xov xwm ntawm "kev siv lub tswv yim tshiab uas tau tsav txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim lub teb chaws muaj zog nrog kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis". Raws li Wangzhigang, Minister ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, kev tsim khoom thiab muag khoom ntawm lub zog tshiab tsheb hauv Suav teb tau ua tus thawj hauv ntiaj teb rau xya xyoo sib law liag.
Wangzhigang tau hais tias peb yuav tsum muab kev ua si rau kev nkag mus, kev nthuav dav thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis los muab cov khoom siv ntxiv, kev txhawb nqa kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab qhov chaw loj hlob tshiab rau kev loj hlob zoo. Kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis muaj lub luag haujlwm ntawm "ua yam tsis muaj dab tsi", thiab cov thev naus laus zis tshiab yuav tsav kev lag luam tshiab.
Ua ntej, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau coj txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam tawm tshiab. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tshiab xws li kev txawj ntse, cov ntaub ntawv loj, blockchain thiab quantum kev sib txuas lus tau nrawm dua, thiab cov khoom tshiab thiab cov qauv xws li cov khoom siv ntse, telemedicine thiab kev kawm online tau raug tsim. Qhov ntsuas ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam digital yog thib ob hauv ntiaj teb. Kev siv thev naus laus zis tau qhib qee qhov thaiv cov ntsiab lus hauv Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam tawm tshiab. Cov nplai ntawm hnub ci photovoltaic, cua zog, cov zaub tshiab, semiconductor teeb pom kev zoo, siab zog cia thiab lwm yam kev lag luam kuj yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb.
Thib ob, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis txhawb kev txhim kho cov kev lag luam ib txwm muaj. Rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo, "peb kab rov tav thiab peb ntsug" thev naus laus zis kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob tau tsim ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab ntawm lub zog tshiab hauv Suav teb, thiab cov khoom tsim thiab muag ntim tau nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb rau xya xyoo sib law liag. Raws li Tuam Tshoj lub thee raws li lub zog endowment, ceev kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev siv tau zoo thiab huv si ntawm cov thee. Rau 15 xyoo sib law liag, lub tuam txhab tau siv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm megawatt ultra supercritical high-efficiency fais fab tuag thev naus laus zis. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ncav cuag 264 grams ib kilowatt teev, uas yog qis dua li qhov nruab nrab hauv lub tebchaws thiab tseem nyob rau theem siab thoob ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, txoj haujlwm thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua qauv qhia tau nrov thoob plaws tebchaws, suav txog 26% ntawm tag nrho cov peev txheej tsim hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.
Thib peb, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm cov haujlwm loj. Txoj haujlwm UHV fais fab kis tau tus mob, kev sib txuas lus thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Beidou navigation satellite thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Fuxing high-speed tsheb ciav hlau yog txhua yam uas tau tsav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj. Kev vam meej ntawm "dav hiav txwv tob 1" drilling platform thiab nws cov cim kev tsim khoom uas Tuam Tshoj txoj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv tau nkag mus rau 1500 meter ultra dej tob era.
Plaub, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm kev lag luam. Kev lag luam kev nqis peev hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau nce ntxiv, suav txog ntau dua 76% ntawm tag nrho cov zej zog R & D peev. Qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov tuam txhab R & D cov nuj nqis ntxiv rau kev txiav tawm tau nce los ntawm 50% hauv 2012 thiab 75% hauv 2018 txog 100% ntawm cov cuab yeej technology tam sim no-raws li kev lag luam me thiab nruab nrab thiab kev tsim khoom lag luam. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tuam txhab high-tech hauv teb chaws tau nce los ntawm 49000 ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo dhau los mus rau 330000 hauv 2021. R & D peev nyiaj rau 70% ntawm kev nqis peev hauv lub tebchaws. Cov se them se tau nce los ntawm 0.8 trillion hauv 2012 mus rau 2.3 trillion hauv 2021. Ntawm cov tuam txhab uas teev nyob rau hauv science thiab Innovation Board ntawm Shanghai Tshuag Txauv thiab Beijing Tshuag pauv, high-tech enterprise accounted rau ntau tshaj 90%.
Thib tsib, kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis txhawb kev tsim kho tshiab hauv cheeb tsam thiab kev loj hlob. Beijing, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao thiab Great Bay cheeb tsam tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj ua thiab nthuav tawm kev tsim kho tshiab. Lawv R & D peev nyiaj ntau dua 30% ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. 70% thiab 50% ntawm daim ntawv cog lus tus nqi ntawm kev lag luam thev naus laus zis hauv Beijing thiab Shanghai raug xa tawm mus rau lwm qhov chaw, feem. Qhov no yog lub luag haujlwm piv txwv ntawm lub hauv paus hluav taws xob hauv kev tsav tsheb. 169 thaj chaw high-tech tau sau ntau tshaj li ib feem peb ntawm lub teb chaws cov tuam txhab high-tech. Qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm yog 2.7 npaug ntawm lub tebchaws nruab nrab, thiab cov neeg kawm tiav qib siab suav nrog 9.2% ntawm tag nrho lub tebchaws. Txij lub Ib Hlis mus txog Lub Plaub Hlis xyoo no, cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub teb chaws high tech Zone yog 13.7 trillion yuan, nce 7.8% xyoo-rau-xyoo, uas qhia txog kev loj hlob zoo.
Thib rau, tsim cov txuj ci kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis siab. Cov txuj ci muaj zog thiab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam muaj zog, kev lag luam thiab lub teb chaws, thiab lub zog tsav tsheb thiab lub zog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho zoo. Peb txuas ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov txuj ci ua thawj qhov peev txheej, thiab tshawb pom, cog qoob loo thiab coj cov txuj ci tshiab hauv kev xyaum ua tshiab. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis tau ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua los daws cov teeb meem nyuaj, thiab tau tawg los ntawm ntau cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb xws li manned spaceflight, satellite navigation thiab tshawb nrhiav hauv hiav txwv tob. Tsuas yog tom qab kev ua tiav ntawm Shenzhou 14, kev tsim kho ntawm peb qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav ua rau lub sijhawm tshiab. Nws kuj tau tsim ntau lub tuam txhab kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis nrog kev sib tw thoob ntiaj teb, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb los daws cov teeb meem kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb thiab cov teeb meem hauv kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam.
Wangzhigang tau hais tias cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev tshawb fawb hauv paus, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm daim ntawv thov kev txhim kho thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis, ntxiv dag zog rau txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev tsim kho tshiab, tsim kom muaj txiaj ntsig kev tsim kho tshiab thiab tsim lub cav tshiab ntawm kev txhim kho zoo. .
Post lub sij hawm: Jun-06-2022